Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Vonis Terhadap Lansia Demensia Yang Melakukan Perbuatan Tindak Pidana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61231/mjeec.v2i1.212Keywords:
Criminal Liability, Elderly, DemensiaAbstract
Child molestation is a despicable act that is not only committed by any adults, but also elderly people who may suffer from dementia that may be at cronic stage. Criminal liability for elderly people with dementia has to be medically observed or medical forensic observation by certified mental health doctors. If a psychiatric expert states that the defendant suffer from a severe mental health that may be exampted by the law, then the defendant has the potential to be waved from penal punishment. The aim of this research is to determine the judge's considerations in giving sentences to defendants who is an elderly with cronic dementia. This research uses a normative juridical research method. The results of his research showed that elderly people with dementia were still found guilty because they were proven to have committed a criminal act, in their consideration the judge took into account aggravating and mitigating factors so that in their decision the judge sentenced the defendant to serve his sentence not in prison but sent him to a mental hospital. to be treated. In conclusion, the judge still sentenced the defendant because the judge believed that the defendant committed his actions before experiencing dementia, so the Panel of Judges at the South Jakarta District Court sentenced the defendant to 6 (six) months in prison and a fine of Rp. 20,000,000.00 (twenty million rupiah), and pay restitution in the amount of Rp. 38,736,550 (thirty-eight million seven hundred thirty-six thousand five hundred and fifty rupiah).References
Ariman, R., & Raghid, F. (2016). Hukum Pidana. Malang: Setara Press.
Dewi, D. C., & Subekti. (2014). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Penyandang Disabilities Mental Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencabulan. Recidive, 3(2), 179-189.
Farida, I., & Thomasson, A. (2022). The Effectiveness of Applying Google Classroom to Student Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Pendidikan Amartha, 1(1), 17-23.
Galligan, D. J. (1996). Due Process and Fair Procedures; Astudy of Administrative Prosedures. Oxford: Clarendo Press.
Gumelar, A. (2022). Disparitas Permidanaan Para Putusan Hakim Terhadap Orang Lanjut Usia dalam Perkara Tindaka Pidana Pencabulan Anak. Jurnal Novum, 13(1), 149-157.
Hamzah, A. (2021). Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Hidayat, D. (2024, Januari 2). Radio Republik Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.rri.co.id/nasional/500834/kekerasan-seksual-anak-capai-3-000-kasus-di-2023
Hisbah, & Enny, N. (2022). Penegakan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 22(1), 371-373.
Huda, C. (2006). Dari Tindak Pidana Tanpa Kesalahan Menuju Kepada Tiada Pertanggung jawab Pidana Tanpa Kesalahan. Jakarta: Kencana.
Ilyas, A. (2016). Kumpulan Asas-Asas Hukum. Jakarta: Rajawali.
Isnantiana, N. I. (2017). Legal Reasoning Hakim Dalam Pengambilan Putusan Perkara di Pengadilan. Islamadina Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 18(2), 41-56.
Kosat, C. T., Fallo, D. F., & Amalo, H. (2023). Faktor Penyebab Serta Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Persetubuhan Yang Dilakukan oleh Manager Indomobil Kefamenanu Terhadap Anak di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Timor Tengah Utara. Jurnal Hukum Online, 1(1), 398-422.
KPAI. (2021, May 18). Bank Data Perlindungan Anak. Retrieved from https://bankdata.kpai.go.id/tabulasi-data/data-kasus-perlindungan-anak-2016-2020
Margono. (2012). Asas Keadilan, Kemanfaatan dan Kepastian Hukum Dalam Putusan Hakim. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Matalatta, A. (1987). Victimology Sebuah Bunga Rampai. Jakarta: Pusat Sinar Harapan.
Muqoddas, B. (2002). Mengkritisi Asas-Asas Hukum Acara Perdata. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 9(20), 18-31.
Napitulu, Y. R., & Julia, B. A. (2023). Pelecehan Seksual Anak di Bawah Umur Pada Anak Indonesia. Jurnal Multidiciplin Indonesia, 2(10), 3088-3095.
Panggabean, H. P. (2014). Penerapan Teori Hukum Dalam Sistem Peradilan Indonesia. Bandung: PT. Alumni Bandung.
Ramadhani, S. R., & Nurwait, R. N. (2023). Dampak Traumatis Remaja Korban Tindakan Kekerasan Seksual Serta Peran Dukungan Sosial Keluarga. Social Work Jurnal, 22(1), 131-137.
Suadi, A. (2023). Hukum Jaminan Pelindungan Perempuan dan Anak. Jakarta: Kencana.
Sunggono, B. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: PT. RajaGradindo Persada.
Waluyo, B. (2004). Pidana dan Pemidanaan. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Hendry Fand Tia, Helvis Helvis, I Made Khantika, Nardiman Nardiman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
