Author Guidelines

Writing Guide

1. The main title of the manuscript, typed in bold, Capitalize Each Word, Times New Roman 14
2. The abstract is written and contains a brief description of the research objectives, methods used, results and discussions obtained and conclusions. The emphasis in writing abstracts is mainly on research results. Abstracts are written in English. The maximum number of words in the abstract is 270 words. (Times New Roman 11, 1.15 spacing

3. Introduction.
The contents of the introduction are typed in Times New Roman font, 11 pt font size, and 1.5 spacing. The number of article pages is 8 - 10 and does not include a bibliography. The minimum number of references is 20 references, 70% taken from journals/articles published in the last 5 years, the rest from book references or other media. For journal references, the source link DOI and other links can be included. For foreign terms, type them in italics. Citations use the American Psychological Association (APA) style.
The introduction contains the background for conducting research. Disclosure of background is based on the emergence of problems that occur. Disclosure of problems can be explained and supported by the objectives expected from the research. The introduction is also supported by previous research studies. What is interesting about this research is why this research was carried out. What is the difference between previous research and current research? What are the solutions offered in this research?

Table Writing
The table number and title are written in the middle position of the column (center alignment). Tables are numbered with Latin numbers according to their order. The table title is written at the top. It is not permitted to bold table titles. The line spacing used between the table and the sentences above and below it is 1 (one) empty line

Image Inclusion
The image number and title are written in the center position of the column (center alignment). Image numbers are written in sequence using Latin numerals. The image title is written at the bottom of the image in title case, except for conjunctions and prepositions. Images must not exceed the margin limit of each column, unless the size of a large image is not enough in 1 column, then it can cross 2 columns

4. Method
Describe the methods and types of research used in the research. In carrying out the research, the population size, sample size, research instruments, indicators and analytical tools that will be used are also described. Describe the steps and approaches that will be taken in carrying out research.

5.Results and Discussion
Describe the research results by explaining the conditions of the population and sample in the research. Reveal the problems that have been explained previously and compare them after research is carried out. Describe the research results with supporting theory. Express findings and make interpretations or opinions, explain the implications of the findings and provide suggestions for further research. Its main function is to answer the questions posed in the Introduction, explain how the results support the answer and, how the answer fits with existing knowledge on the topic. The conclusion presented concerns the final conclusion of the research activity. The conclusion is not a repetition of the results and discussions but provides a comprehensive overview of the results of the research that has been carried out

7. Bibliography, using the American Psychological Association (APA) style