Textologial Study Of Al-Qur’an Manuscript : Rasm’s Study of The Manuscript From The H Ahmad Ibrahim Collection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61231/j9nxpj37Keywords:
Tekstologi, Al-Qur'an, ManuskripAbstract
This study aims to determine the characteristics of rasm in the mushaf by H. Ahmad Ibrahim and its conformity with the Indonesian standard Ottoman rasm, as well as the forms of local adaptation that emerged in its writing. The study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical philological approach, through direct review of digital manuscripts in the DREAMSEA repository and a literature review related to rasm and codicology. The results show that the mushaf by H. Ahmad Ibrahim applies some of the rules of Ottoman rasm such as hadzf, ziyadah, badal, hamzah, and washlu-fashlu, but predominantly uses rasm imla'i in a number of words. This finding confirms the existence of creative local adaptation practices without completely abandoning the framework of Ottoman rasm. This study contributes to broadening the understanding of the plurality of traditions of copying the mushaf and enriches the study of the philology of the Qur'an in the Nusantara, especially in South Sulawesi.
References
Ahmad Jaeni, Ali Akbar, Harits Fadlly, Jonni Syatri, Muhammad Musadad, Mustopa, Zainal Arifin, & Zarkasi Afif. (2018). Mushaf kuno Nusantara (J. S. Mustopa, Ed.; Cetakan pertama). Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an, Badan Litbang dan Diklat, Kementerian Agama RI.
Akbar, A. (2014). Manuskrip Al-Qur’an dari Sulawesi Barat Kajian Beberapa Aspek Kodikologi. Suhuf, 7(1), 101–123.
A’la, I. M. (2019). Manuskrip Mushaf Al-Quran Koleksi Ponpes Al-Yasir Jekulo: Kajian Kodikologi, Rasm dan QirÄat. AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an, 5(2), 1–28.
Anggraini, S. N., & Makmun, M. (2022). Telaah Kodikologi dan Tekstologi pada Manuskrip Mushaf Al-Qur’an Raden Soleh Lamongan. Mutawatir: Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadith, 12(2), 215–242.
Arni, J. (2013). Metode Penelitian Tafsir. Pekanbaru: Daulat Riau.
Hajam, H., Hidayatulloh, T., Abdillah, A., & Saumantri, T. (2024). Penguatan Moderasi Islam dalam Epistemologi Sufistik dan Tafsir Al-Qur’an di Nusantara. CV. Strata Persada Academia, 1–174.
Hakim, A. (2018). Metode Kajian Rasm, Qiraat, Wakaf dan Dabt pada Mushaf Kuno (Sebuah Pengantar). Suhuf, 11(1), 77–92.
Hastuti, Q. D., & Hasan, A. K. (2020). Manuskrip Mushaf Al-Qur ‘an Daun Lontar Koleksi Kiai Abdurrochim (Kajian Pemakaian Rasm dan Qiraat). Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam, 57–76.
Hidayat, H., Althaf, N. Z., Pangesti, I. R., & Efendi, A. A. (2024). Rasm Al-Qur’an dan Hal-Hal yang Berkaitan Dengannya. Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Sosial Keagamaan, 1(4), 310–315.
Magfiroh, B. A., & Muttaqin, Z. (2024). Aspek Kodikologi dan Tekstologi Manuskrip Nusantara: Studi Kasus Mushaf Al-Qur’an Mbah Ismail. Canonia Religia, 2(1), 109–126.
Muhtadin, K., & Muadzin, M. I. (2024). Teknik Identifikasi Cepat Qira’at ‘Asyr (Analisis Infiradat al-Qurra’atau Keunikan Bacaan Imam dan Rawi). Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 3(1), 64–72.
Mulazimah, E. (2020). Telaah Rasm Utsmani Dalam Manuskrip Mushaf Al-Qur’an Koleksi Jamal Nasuhi. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabay. https://www.academia.edu/download/95477532/328277012.pdf
Mursyid, A. Y. (2021). Paradigma Penelitian Manuskrip Al-Qur’an: Dari Diskursus ke Metodologi. Islamika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 21(02), 77–95.
Omar, S. A. C., & Ariffin, S. (2022). Analisis Manhaj Ilmu Rasm dalam Surah Al-Baqarah: Kajian Manuskrip Al-Quran MSS 4322 Karangan Pangeran Jimat: Analysis of Manhaj Rasm in Surah Al-Baqarah: A Study of Manuscripts Al-Quran MSS 4322 by Pangeran Jimat. Jurnal Usuluddin, 50(2), 1–12.
Prayitna, I. P. P., Berliana, A., Yanti, Y., & Widayati, R. (2024). Sejarah Kodifikasi Ilmu Qira’at dan Urgensinya Sebagai Warisan Bacaan Al-Qur’an Yang Mutawatir. Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 3(1), 73–85.
Rahmayani, T. (2017). Karakteristik Manuskrip Mushaf H. Abdul Ghaffar Di Madura. Nun: Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Tafsir Di Nusantara, 3(2), 59–80.
Rosa, E., Wendry, N., & Hanif, M. (2023). Kaidah Rasm Dalam Manuskrip Mushaf Al-Qur’an Nagari Tuo Pariangan. Al-Qudwah, 1(2), 108–128.
Sahir, S. H. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian. Penerbit Kbm Indonesia.
Saleh, F., & Azmi, U. (2023a). Rasm Manuskrip Mushaf Al-Qur’an: Kajian terhadap Naskah Koleksi Pedir Museum Aceh Nomor 278/16. TAFSE: Journal of Qur’anic Studies, 8(1), 1–18.
Saleh, F., & Azmi, U. (2023b). Rasm Manuskrip Mushaf Al-Qur’an: Kajian terhadap Naskah Koleksi Pedir Museum Aceh Nomor 278/16. TAFSE: Journal of Qur’anic Studies, 8(1), 1–18.
Sari, N., & Putra, B. (2025a). Analisis Rasm Terhadap Manuskrip Al-Qur’an Kuno Karya Syaikh Ibrahim Mufti di Surau Tuo Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 4(1), 27–40.
Sari, N., & Putra, B. (2025b). Analisis Rasm Terhadap Manuskrip Al-Qur’an Kuno Karya Syaikh Ibrahim Mufti di Surau Tuo Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 4(1), 27–40.
Skriptoria. (2021, May 20). Ulama Bugis Penulis Mushaf Abad 19: Harta Karun dari TellumpoccoE. skriptoria.com. https://skriptoria.com/ulama-bugis-penulis-mushaf-abad-19-harta-karun-dari-tellumpoccoe/
Subair, M. (2017). Strategi Pencarian Naskah Kuno Sulsel. Jurnal Pusaka, 5(1). http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=977671&val=15038&title=Strategi%20Pencarian%20Naskah%20Kuno%20Sulsel
Umam, A. M., & Nurusshobah, N. (2025). Comparison Between Rasm Utsmani and Rasm Imla’i in Relation to the I’jazul Al-Qur’an: (Komparasi Antara Rasm Utsmani dan Rasm Imla’i Terhadap I’jazul Qur’an). Al Muhafidz: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 5(2), 180–199. https://doi.org/10.57163/almuhafidz.v5i2.153
Wildan, S., Muntafiah, I. Z., Septiana, R. E., & Wakhid, N. (2022). Kaidah Rasm Utsmani dan korelasinya dengan qiroah sab’ah. Al-Irfani: Journal of Al Qur’anic and Tafsir, 3(2), 1–15.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Luluk Indah Kholifatin, Muhammad Bimo Wijoyo, Aisyatun Najwa Az-zahra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.












