Analisis Faktor-Faktor Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Pelaksanaan Operasi Pencarian dan Pertolongan di Kantor SAR Bandung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61231/2phw5t97Keywords:
Search and Rescue, Decision Making, Risk Assessment, Emergency ResponseAbstract
This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the operational decision-making process in search and rescue activities at the Bandung Class A Search and Rescue Office. This research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were obtained from a key informant directly involved in SAR operations and supported by SAR operational documents from 2024–2025. Data analysis was conducted through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results indicate that SAR operational decision-making is influenced by the interaction between operational conditions, information and communication, resources, inter-organizational coordination, and rescuer safety considerations. Operational decisions are adjusted according to changes in field conditions, information updates, resource capabilities, and risk evaluations during operations. This study concludes that SAR operational decision-making is a dynamic process that does not solely depend on technical procedures but also on personnel capability in understanding situations, managing information, and adapting actions to changing operational conditions
References
Hinata, S., Rohde, H., & Templeton, A. (2024). Communicating with the public in emergencies: A systematic review of communication approaches in emergency response. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 111(September 2023), 104719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104719
Kilic, K. I., Maity, S., Sung, I., & Nielsen, P. (2025). Challenges and AI-driven solutions in maritime search and rescue planning : A comprehensive literature review. Marine Policy, 178(January), 106692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106692
Kusworo, Achadi, A. H., & Pratama, J. P. (2026). Leadership and Critical Decision-Making in High-Risk Search and Rescue Operations at the Ambon Search and Rescue Office. Buletin Poltanesa, 27(1), 629–641.
Lappas, D., Neofytou, M., & Karampelas, P. (2026). Optimizing UAV-assisted search and rescue: applying Bayesian inference for decision support. The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation, 0(0), 15485129261425776. https://doi.org/10.1177/15485129261425776
Larsen, A. K., Kilic, K. I., & Ladefoged, M. B. (2025). A novel path-finding approach for maritime search-and-rescue missions incorporating dynamic probability of a target location missions incorporating dynamic probability of a target location. Engineering Optimization, 57(11), 3521–3540. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305215X.2024.2446590
Marvin, G., Schram, B., Orr, R., & Canetti, E. F. D. (2023). Occupation-Induced Fatigue and Impacts on Emergency First Responders : A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Systematic. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20227055
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2018). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/https://collegepublishing.sagepub.com/products/qualitative-data-analysis-4-246128
Nasar, W., Torres, R. D. S., Gundersen, O. E., & Karlsen, A. T. (2023). The Use of Decision Support in Search and Rescue : A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Geo-Information. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12050182
Nasar, W., Torres, S., Gundersen, O. E., Susanne, A., & Karlsen, T. (2024). Improving search and rescue planning and resource allocation through case-based and concept-based retrieval. 1431–1453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10844-024-00861-0
Perry, O., Jaffe, E., Goldberg, A., & Bitan, Y. (2024). Incident commander decision making: Quantitative evaluation of instantaneous and considered decisions. Applied Ergonomics, 114, 104139. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2023.104139
Popovait, V. (2023). Assembling Collaboration Space : Maps in Practice During Search and Rescue Efforts In Northern Norway Virginija Popovait e. Safety Science, 164(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106186
Reale, C., Salwei, M. E., Militello, L. G., Weinger, M. B., Burden, A., Sushereba, C., Torsher, L. C., Andreae, M. H., Gaba, D. M., McIvor, W. R., Banerjee, A., Slagle, J., & Anders, S. (2023). Decision-Making During High-Risk Events: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making, 17(2), 188–212. https://doi.org/10.1177/15553434221147415
Sederholm, T., Ekman, S., Paakkonen, H., & Huhtinen, A.-M. (2021). Inter-organisational communication and situational awareness in an emergency operation centre during major incidents. International Journal of Emergency Management, 17(1), 47–64. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEM.2021.118771
Steen-Tveit, K., & Munkvold, B. E. (2021). From common operational picture to common situational understanding : An analysis based on practitioner perspectives. Safety Science, 142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105381
Steen, R., Roud, E., Mikkelrud, T., & Hansen, T. (2024). The impact of interorganizational collaboration on the viability of disaster response operations : The Gjerdrum landslide in Norway. Safety Science, 173(January), 106459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106459
Wollebæk, D., & Hansen, V. W. (2025). Conditions for Successful Collaboration in Emergency Response: Evidence From a Survey Experiment of Organized Search and Rescue Volunteers in Norway. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 33(1), e70034. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.70034
Yin, R. K. (2017). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=uX1ZDwAAQBAJ
Zhao, S., Ait-belaid, K., Shen, Y., & Zhou, K. (2024). Physiology & Behavior The neurological effects of acute physical exhaustion on inhibitory function. Physiology & Behavior, 284(April), 114641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2024.114641
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Taqwa Putra Budi Purnomo Sidi Hiram , Justin Bongsoikrama
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
