Kepemimpinan KH Sahal Mahfudh di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam: Analisis SWOT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61231/ap9ed515Keywords:
Leadership, KH Sahal Mahfudh, Islamic Education, SWOT AnalysisAbstract
This study aims to analyze the educational leadership patterns of KH MA Sahal Mahfudh (Kiai Sahal) at three Islamic institutions: Pesantren Maslakul Huda (PMH) Kajen, Pati, Perguruan Islam Mathali’ul Falah (PIM) Kajen, Pati,, and Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama (UNISNU) Jepara. The research uses a qualitative method, combining library research with field research through interviews and observations. Data were analyzed using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) framework with historical and sociological approaches. The results show that Kiai Sahal implemented a collective-participatory-transformational leadership style, breaking the tradition of centralized kiai authority by delegating power to subordinates. Crucial policies include the formation of the Pesantren-Owned Business Entity (BUMP) for financial independence at PMH, the consistency of the "Independent Curriculum" at PIM which rejects national standardization to maintain religious depth,The study concludes that Kiai Sahal’s leadership is an effective prototype for modernizing Islamic education, successfully integrating religious excellence (akram) and social competence (shalih) to ensure institutional resilience and relevance in the global era
References
Al-Thalib, H. (2000). Kepemimpinan dalam Manajemen. Rineka Cipta.
Anoraga, P. (2003). Psikologi Kepemimpinan,. Rineka Cipta.
Anwar, A. M., & Ridlwan, B. (2024). Relevansi Pemikiran Pendidikan KH M.A. Sahal Mahfudh Dengan Sistem Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer. Irsyaduna: Jurnal Studi Kemahasiswaaan, 4(2), 252–263. https://doi.org/10.54437/irsyaduna.v4i2.1703
Arief, A. (2004). Sejarah Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Lembaga-Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Klasik. Angkasa Bandung.
Armstrong, M. (2008). How to be an Even Better Manager: A Complete A-Z of Proven Techniques & Essential Skills. Kogan Page Publishers.
Asmani, J. M. (2025). Pendidikan Islam Transformatif: Gagasan Progresif K.H.MA. Sahal Mahfudh. IRCiSoD.
Asmani, J. M., & dkk. (2012). Mempersiapkan Insan Sholih-Akrom: Potret Sejarah dan Biografi Pendiri-Penerus Perguruan Islam Mathali’ul Falah Kajen Margoyoso Pati 1912-2012. Perguruan Islam Mathali’ul Falah.
Aziz, M. I. (2014). Belajar Dari Kiai Sahal. Pengurus Pusat Keluarga Mathali’ul Falah.
Baharuddin, & Umiarso. (2012). Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam antara Teori dan Praktik. Ar-Ruzz Media.
Baroroh, U., & Munawir, A. (2014). Epistemologi Fiqh Sosial: Konsep hukum Islam dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Fiqh Sosial Institute.
Junaidi, J., Hariyati, N., & Rahem, Z. (2023). Konsep Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Perempuan di Kabupaten Sumenep. Journal of Islamic Education, 1(2), 92–104. https://doi.org/10.61231/jie.v1i2.171
Karyadi, M. (1989). Kepemimpinan (Leadership). Karya Nusantara.
M.A, D. A. S. (2012). Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Indonesia: Abad Ke-20. Kencana.
Mahfudh, M. A. S. (1999). Pesantren mencari makna. Pustaka Ciganjur.
Muchlishon, A. (2022). Dinamika Pendidikan Islam: Relevansi Pemikiran dan Kepemimpinan KH. M.A. Sahal Mahfudh Terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Muhlis, A. (2023). Pemikiran Pendidikan KH. Sahal Mahfudz dalam Pengembangan Pondok Maslakul Huda. BUDAI: MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES, 2(2), 147. https://doi.org/10.30659/budai.2.2.147-154
Muhlis, A. (2024). Pemikiran Pendidikan KH. Sahal Mafudz dalam Pengembangan Pondok Maslakul Huda. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung.
Nur’aini, F. (2020). Teknik Analisis SWOT: Pedoman Menyusun Strategi yang Efektif & Efisien serta Cara Mengelola Kekuatan & Ancaman. Anak Hebat Indonesia.
Raganata, R., Ilham, M., Sukatin, S., & Arfi, R. R. (2025). Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Sman 10 Batang Hari Dalam Pengelolaan Kurikulum Merdeka. Journal of Islamic Education, 3(2), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.61231/qkbzyp86
Rahman, M., & dkk. (2012). Kiai Sahal Sebuah Biografi. KMF Jakarta.
Robbins, S. P. (2003). Organizational Behavior. Prentice Hall.
Rochmat, A. M. (2023). Berguru kepada Kiai Sahal Mengelola Pesantren dan Perguruan Tinggi Islam. Emir. https://emir.co.id/berguru-kepada-kiai-sahal-mengelola-pesantren-dan-perguruan-tinggi-islam/
Setyawan, M. A. (2019). UU Pesantren: Local Genius dan Intervensi Negara terhadap Pesantren. MANAGERIA: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 4(1), 19–40. https://doi.org/10.14421/manageria.2019.41-02
Shidiq, R. (2017). Transformasi Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Perspektif KH. Sahal Mahfudh. Edukasia Islamika, 2(2), 208–229. https://doi.org/10.28918/jei.v2i2.1478
Shihab, M. Q. (1996). Wawasan Al-Quran: Tafsir Tematik atas Pelbagai Persoalan Umat. Mizan Pustaka.
Siagian, S. P. (1992). Fungsi-Fungsi Manajerial, Bumi Aksara.
Sopiah. (2008). Perilaku Organisasi. Andi.
Sukmadinata, N. S. (2009). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Sunindhia, Y., & Widayanti, N. (1993). Kepemimpinan dalam Masyarakat Modern. Asdi Mahastya.
Syani, A. (1995). Sosiologi dan Perubahan Masyarakat: Suatu Interpretasi ke Arah Realitas Sosial. Pustaka Jaya.
Tomatala, Y. (2006). Holistic Transformational Leadership. YT. Leadership Foundation.
Ulrich, D. (1998). High-Impact Learning: Building and Diffusing Learning Capability”.
Yukl, G. (2011). Kepemimpinan Dalam Organisasi Edisi Indonesia. Indeks
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Muchlishon

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.












