Examining The Effect Of Leadership Style And Organizational Culture On Nurses’ Performance Through Work Motivation In A Regional Public Hospital

Authors

  • Ariefah Maulani Universitas Bina Bangsa
  • Uli Wildan Nuryanto Universitas Bina Bangsa
  • Khaeruman Khaeruman Universitas Bina Bangsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61231/b8yyk776

Keywords:

Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, Nurses’ Performance, RSUD Kota Cilegon

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of leadership style and organizational culture on nurses’ performance, with work motivation serving as a mediating variable. The study not only focuses on the direct relationships among the variables but also investigates how work motivation mediates the link between leadership, organizational culture, and performance. This research applies a quantitative method with a survey approach. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 175 nurses working at RSUD Kota Cilegon. The data were then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) to test the relationships among the research variables simultaneously. The findings reveal that leadership style and organizational culture have a positive and significant impact on nurses’ performance. In addition, work motivation is proven to function as a mediating variable that strengthens this relationship, thereby enhancing the influence of both leadership and organizational culture on nurses’ performance.

References

Afifah, I. (2017). Analisis pengaruh program pelatihan, kompensasi, dan pengembangan karir terhadap.

Asman, Z., & Rony, Z. T. (2023). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap produktivitas kerja: Studi analisis tinjauan literatur sistematik. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 1(1), 68–87. https://doi.org/10.61597/jbe-ogzrp.v1i1.5

Asmadi, A., & Menap, M. (2024). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan standar asuhan keperawatan. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 12(2), 1569. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12341

Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational leadership (2nd ed.). Psychology Press.

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182.

Denison, D. R. (1990). Corporate culture and organizational effectiveness. John Wiley & Sons.

Diamantidis, A. D., & Chatzoglou, P. (2019). Factors affecting employee performance: An empirical approach. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(1), 171–193. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-01-2018-0012

Etlidawati, & Handayani, D. Y. (2017). Hubungan kualitas mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien peserta jaminan kesehatan nasional. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, 15(3), 142–147.

Fitriana, D., Mahfud, M., Putri, I. R. R., & Fatimah, F. S. (2023). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja perawat dalam keselamatan pasien di unit rawat inap RSUD Penembahan Senopati. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 11(2), 166–174.

Ghozali, I. (2021). Partial least squares: Concepts, techniques, and applications using SmartPLS 3.0 (4th ed.). Diponegoro University Press.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Hariyoko, Y., Jehaut, Y. D., & Susiantoro, A. (2021). Efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat oleh puskesmas di Kabupaten Manggarai. Jurnal Good Governance, 17(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.32834/gg.v17i2.346

Herzberg, F. (1968). One more time: How do you motivate employees? Harvard Business Review, 46(1), 53–62.

Hidayat, S., Putra, F. A., Sumarno, Diantoro, E., & Mahpudin, T. (2023). Manajemen sumber daya manusia sektor publik: Konsep dasar terintegrasi. Eureka Media Aksara.

Jufrizen, J. (2017). Pengaruh kemampuan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja perawat: Studi pada Rumah Sakit Umum Madani Medan. Jurnal Riset Sains Manajemen, 1(3), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1036809

Lestari, D., & Widodo, A. (2021). Work motivation and employee performance in hospitals. Journal of Healthcare Management, 7(1), 44–53.

Mahpudin, T., & Suseno, B. D. (2022). The change management of the foam manufacturing during the Covid-19 pandemic: Case study. International Journal of Business and Management Review, 10(3), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijbmr.2013/vol10no3pp51-70

Mangkunegara, A. A. P. (2017). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Munijaya, A. A. G. (2019). Manajemen mutu pelayanan kesehatan. EGC.

Northouse, P. G. (2022). Leadership: Theory and practice (9th ed.). Sage Publications.

Pratama, D. (2023). Peran budaya organisasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pada perusahaan multinasional. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 14(2), 45–52.

Prayogi, G. (2018). Analisis pengaruh pelayanan prima terhadap kepuasan pengguna jasa kereta penumpang ditinjau dari perspektif ekonomi Islam. IAIN Raden Intan.

Putra, F. A., & Suseno, B. D. (2022). Industrial revolution 4.0 as a strategic issue of higher education. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 10(02), 3045–3051. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v10i2.em05

Rahmaniar, M., Aspiranti, T., & Hendarta, A. (2024). Pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja dokter: Studi kasus di Rumah Sakit Mitra Anugrah Lestari Cimahi. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains, 6(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.29313/jiks.v6i1.13024

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2018). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). Pearson Education.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Tumanggor, A. R. P., Garnasih, R. L., & Fitri, K. (2024). Pengaruh burnout, work life balance dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja perawat wanita pada Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Pekanbaru. Journal of Law, Education and Business, 2(2), 1440–1455. https://doi.org/10.57235/jleb.v2i2.3157

Downloads

Published

2026-05-25

How to Cite

Examining The Effect Of Leadership Style And Organizational Culture On Nurses’ Performance Through Work Motivation In A Regional Public Hospital. (2026). Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat , 4(2), 680–689 . https://doi.org/10.61231/b8yyk776

Similar Articles

11-20 of 61

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.