Gambaran Risiko Penyebaran Penyakit Diare Melalui Vektor Lalat Berdasarkan Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan di Pasar Tradisional X Indrapura Kabupaten Batu Bara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61231/vc2z5z86Keywords:
Diare, Lalat, Sanitasi Pasar, Vektor, Pasar TradisionalAbstract
Diarrhea remains a public health problem closely associated with environmental sanitation conditions. In Batu Bara Regency, 3,382 cases of diarrhea were reported in 2025. This study aimed to analyze the risk of diarrhea transmission through fly vectors based on environmental sanitation conditions at X Indrapura Traditional Market. This study employed a descriptive quantitative observational method with a cross-sectional approach through direct observation using a sanitation checklist and fly density measurements. The results showed that the vegetable section had a sanitation score of 52.5% (fair category), while the grocery section scored 77.5% (good category). The highest average fly density was found in the fish section (13.8 flies), followed by the vegetable section (10.6 flies) and the grocery section (3.4 flies). Higher fly density was observed in areas with large amounts of organic waste, humid conditions, and inadequate drainage systems. Poor sanitation conditions may increase fly populations, thereby raising the risk of food contamination and diarrhea transmission. Therefore, improvements in waste management, sanitation facilities, and vector control are needed to create a healthier market environment.
References
Al-Irsyad, M., & Deniati, E. N. (2021). Hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan keberadaan vektor lalat pada lingkungan pasar tradisional. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 20(3), 185–192. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara. (2023). Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam angka 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara. https://sumut.bps.go.id
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Batu Bara. (2025). Profil kesehatan Kabupaten Batu Bara tahun 2025. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Batu Bara. https://batubarakab.go.id
Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Batu Bara. (2025). Laporan pengelolaan lingkungan dan sanitasi kawasan pasar Kabupaten Batu Bara. Pemerintah Kabupaten Batu Bara. https://batubarakab.go.id
Nainggolan, R. (2022). Sanitasi lingkungan pasar tradisional dan kaitannya dengan kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 17(2), 115–124. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jkmi
Nanda, P., Siregar, D. A., & Putri, R. M. (2025). Analisis hubungan kondisi sanitasi pasar dengan kepadatan lalat pada pasar tradisional. Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(1), 45–56. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id
Purnamasari, D., Wijayanti, N., & Lestari, F. (2021). Kepadatan lalat sebagai indikator risiko kesehatan lingkungan pada area perdagangan pangan. Jurnal Vektor Penyakit, 15(2), 89–97. https://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/vektorp
World Health Organization. (2024). Diarrhoeal disease fact sheet. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease
Nanda, M., Azzahra, F., Nasution, D.A., Audina, S., & Kholijah, A. (2025). Efektivitas Penyuluhan Personal Hygiene dalam Mencegah Kejadian Diare pada Siswa SD Inpres 064022 Simalingkar Medan Tuntungan. Abdimas Galuh, 7(1), 855–860. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/index.php/abdimasgaluh
Lubis, A.S., Nanda, M., & Ismah, Z. (2024). Pengaruh Media Audiovisual Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap CTPS yang Baik dan Benar di SD Yaspenhan Medan Marelan. Jurnal KESKOM, 10(2), 377–384. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1930
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2017). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id
Nanda, M., Putri, A.T., Utami, A.P., Wulandari, P., Simanullang, S.M., & Faddilah, S. (2023). Hubungan Sumber Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Diare di Kelurahan Tangkahan Kecamatan Medan Labuhan Tahun 2022. Jurnal Kesehatan, 17(1), 389–401. https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id
Nanda, M., Yustika, D., Lubis, A.H., Maipina, D.R., Pralistami, F., & Putri, K.A. (2024). Hubungan Kondisi Jamban dan Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Belawan Sicanang. El-Mujtama, 4(1), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmujtama.v4i1.3294
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Meutia Nanda, Jihan Fadhillah, Najwa Azzahra, Fidelma Felicia, Sarah Agustina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
