Depression, Harassment and Gender as Determinants of Absenteeism

Authors

  • Zahra Giovana Yacob University of Widya Mataram
  • Cahya Purnama Asri University of Widya Mataram
  • Bahri Bahri University of Widya Mataram
  • Utami Tunjung Sari University of Widya Mataram
  • Bhenu Artha University of Widya Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61231/gs37r057

Keywords:

Depression, Harassment, Gender, Absenteeism, Work

Abstract

Absenteeism has emerged as a critical indicator of individual well-being and institutional effectiveness, particularly within educational and organizational settings. Defined as the habitual non-attendance at work or school without valid justification, absenteeism reflects deeper psychosocial and structural issues that merit rigorous investigation. This research uses theoretical review to analysis connection between depression, harassment, gender, and absenteeism. This research presents that depression, harassment, and gender significantly influence absenteeism through complex interconnected mechanisms. Absenteeism should be recognized as an aspect related to performance

References

Abu Ruz, M. E., Al-Akash, H. Y., & Jarrah, S. (2018). Persistent (Anxiety and Depression) Affected Academic Achievement and Absenteeism in Nursing Students. The Open Nursing Journal, 12(1), 171–179. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434601812010171

Akkus, M., & Çinkir, Ş. (2022). The Problem of Student Absenteeism, Its Impact on Educational Environments, and The Evaluation of Current Policies. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 9, 978–997. https://doi.org/10.52380/ijpes.2022.9.4.957

Bekmuratovna R, A., Berhane, S., Dannhäuser, P., Nutley, K., & Rohlfing, I. (2025). The discussion of gender and citations in submission guidelines of 102 political science journals. European Political Science, 24(3), 344–351. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41304-025-00528-6

Blindow, K. J., Cedstrand, E., Elling, D. L., Hagland, M., & Bodin, T. (2024). Gender-based violence and harassment at work and health and occupational outcomes. A systematic review of prospective studies. In BMC Public Health (Vol. 24, Issue 1). BioMed Central Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-19304-0

Chatterjee, P., & Werner, R. M. (2021). Gender Disparity in Citations in High-Impact Journal Articles. JAMA Network Open, 4(7). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.14509

Čikeš, V., Ribarić, H. M., & Črnjar, K. (2018). The determinants and outcomes of absence behavior: A systematic literature review. In Social Sciences (Vol. 7, Issue 8). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci7080120

Cuenca-Piqueras, C., Fernández-Prados, J. S., & González-Moreno, M. J. (2023). Approach to theoretical perspectives of “sexual harassment”: review and bibliometric analysis from social sciences. In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 14). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1088469

de Sousa, R. D., Zagalo, D. M., Costa, T., de Almeida, J. M. C., Canhão, H., & Rodrigues, A. (2025). Exploring depression in adults over a decade: a review of longitudinal studies. In BMC Psychiatry (Vol. 25, Issue 1). BioMed Central Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-06828-x

Gretchen Brion-Meisels, B., Bishop, S., & Duggins-Clay, P. (2024). Literature Review-Bullying and Harassment in Schools Literature Review.

Karami, A., Spinel, M. Y., White, C. N., Ford, K., & Swan, S. (2021). A systematic literature review of sexual harassment studies with text mining. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126589

Kearney, C. A., Dupont, R., Fensken, M., & Gonzálvez, C. (2023). School attendance problems and absenteeism as early warning signals: review and implications for health-based protocols and school-based practices. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 8). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1253595

Lu, W., Muñoz-Laboy, M., Sohler, N., & Goodwin, R. D. (2021). Trends and Disparities in Treatment for Co-occurring Major Depression and Substance Use Disorders among US Adolescents from 2011 to 2019. JAMA Network Open, 4(10). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.30280

Mullen, K., & Rennane, S. (2017). Worker Absenteeism and Employment Outcomes: A Literature Review. http://www.nber.org/aging/drc/papers/

Remes, O., Francisco, J., & Templeton, P. (2021). Biological, Psychological, and Social Determinants of Depression: A Review of Recent Literature. Brain Sciences, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11121633

Torkayesh, A. E., Tirkolaee, E. B., Bahrini, A., Pamuar, D., & Khakbaz, A. (2023). A Systematic Literature Review of MABAC Method and Applications: An Outlook for Sustainability and Circularity. Informatica, 34, 415–448. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:257274475

Vasiljeva, T., Shaikhulina, S., & Kreslins, K. (2017). Cloud Computing: Business Perspectives, Benefits and Challenges for Small and Medium Enterprises (Case of Latvia). Procedia Engineering, 178, 443–451. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.087

Wu, C. (2024). The gender citation gap: Approaches, explanations, and implications. In Sociology Compass (Vol. 18, Issue 2). John Wiley and Sons Inc. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13189

Downloads

Published

2026-03-14

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Depression, Harassment and Gender as Determinants of Absenteeism. (2026). Multidisciplinary Journal of Education , Economic and Culture , 4(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.61231/gs37r057

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.